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Dana 60’s or add beef to toy stuff

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    Posted: 31 October 2006 at 11:58am

I welcome input from the 4X4 community as to which direction to take the Donstrosity.  I would like to step up to at least 38*15*15 TSL SX tires.  If I go 1 ton’s then might go with 42” some things.  I can put the 30 spline chromo axles from Marlin or Longfield into the Toy front…and Front Range Off Road offers chromo ARP studs for the Toy knuckle and hubs.  My problem is there seems to be no economical way that I know of to beef up the actual knuckle or ears within the housing.  I know Marlin and All Pro sells brackets that can be welded to the out side of the ball housing.  In my opinion I don’t see how this would prevent the ears from failing that the knuckle bearings are in. The high steer arms are chromo so there is good strength there. On the other hand if I go 1 tons then I’m going to add ~500 lbs of weight to the Donstrosity.  This would mean bigger tires just to get back to the same capability that it has now.  Another point is that the Donstrosity only has a 4.3 V6 and I don’t know if it’s enough for 1 tons.  At any rate I want to 4 link the rear and 3 or 4 link the front and I can’t do any of it until I settle on what to do with the axles.

If anyone knows of swinging deals on right hand droop Dana 60 front (mid to late 80’s) and a Dana 60 rear let me know….good info to have should I go that route.

thanks,

Don



Edited by dontoy
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote bluetoy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 01 November 2006 at 1:26am

I vote for 30 spline longs and 38's. Don't tell me they won't hold up to it. Brent has thrashed his beyond belief with 30 spline longs and 38.5x15.50 SX's. He's also running 5.71 gears that everyone claims to be so weak. The only problem he's had is with the steering arm studs and this was due to lack of maintanence more than design failure.

Toyota axles can be built to withstand some serious abuse. I've seen it.

longfields, 38.5s, one wheel in the air, steering at full lock, HAMMERING on it. try that with a stock birfield

 

I just don't think for your situation that D60s is the best option. If you go with 60s you'll have to step up to at least a 42" to have as much ground clearance as a toy axle with 38"s. Like you said, 60's will add at least 500lbs of weight. Another thing is cost. I could build an entire toyota trail rig for what some people spend building a D60 front end. By the time you pay $1000 for a junkyard D60, then add gears locker, high steer, alloy axle shafts, high dollar u-joints, 42" tires, 8 lug wheels, and all the other stuff it will take to make it work under your toyota, you're out some serious cash $$$$$$.

I say go with the toyota axles. If they don't hold up you can easily sell the toyota stuff and go to 1tons, but I don't see you having any problems. If you're not breaking what you have with the 36's, then it will definately hold up to 38s with 30 spline longfields.

 

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote bluetoy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 01 November 2006 at 3:22am

Here's some good info on strength of various axles and related components.

http://www.pirate4x4.com/forum/showthread.php?t=467075

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote -DRM- Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 01 November 2006 at 5:14am
If you were starting fresh - I'd say go 60.  But since you already have a decent setup - throw in the Longfield mega kit and be happy.


Really, any way you go - it ain't cheap :(
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote cj8lvr Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 01 November 2006 at 6:12am

Go portals Don!

Unimog or Volvo depending on front drop side.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Mike_LaMar Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 01 November 2006 at 7:19am
Don,

I'd have to agree with keeping what you have. I don't think you have to question strength. Historically what were people doing before the bigger is better craze? Just beefing what they had. Unsprung weight and ground clearance are the two biggest reasons I kept 1/2ton running gear. I'm sure the 4.3 has enough power with the right gearing. How many crawlers are still running 4 cylinders? That old addage, "if it ain't broke, don't fix it" comes to mind.

just my .02

Mike

Edited by mikeanddepsy
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BTW, I seem to be getting along fine with 60's and a 4cylinder, so I have a feeling your 4.3 could keep them moving.  But you DO give up ground clearance, and I can't sneak over obstacles like I used to with the Toy axles.

IMHO, a sweet setup would be beefed up Toy axles with 37" or 39" IROK's...  that would be a good combo.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote dontoy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 01 November 2006 at 2:30pm

Thanks for the input guys....anyone else have any comments?  I like the 39 IROKS and also the 38.5 TSL SX.  If I stay with Toyota axles I will need to tub the front firewall to clear the larger and wider tires.  It will also be required to go with less back spacing on the new wheels to provide the same frame clearance (rear) and leaf spring clearance (front) for now.  Less back spacing also means more stress on the ears of the balls and knuckles...this is what concerns me.

Don

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote alabamatoy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 November 2006 at 1:01am

Originally posted by dontoy dontoy wrote:

Less back spacing also means more stress on the ears of the balls and knuckles...this is what concerns me.

How often do you hear of someone breaking the ball or a knuckle on a toy?  VERY seldom.  The ball where it joins the axle housing will bend sometimes, but that can be strengthened.  The knuckles rarely fail, the trunion design is very strong as long as you keep the bolts tight, and even the trunion studs can be upgraded.

Don, your problem for the Toy axles is going to be the hydraulic steering.  I believe that the hydro combined with the weight of the 4.3 will be what causes the stress.  I have been doing all this wheeling for years on stock birfs and have only broken two.  I believe that's because I am extremely gentle with the steering, and whenever I feel the steering bind (the birf binding) I back off.  With the hydro steering, you cant feel it bind, right?  And its strong enough to push right through the bound-up condition.  I believe this binding is what breaks the birfs......most of the time.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote bluetoy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 November 2006 at 1:36am

Stock Dana 60 35 spline short side axle .........6,500 / 35
Longfield 4340 30 spline (shaft failure) ........8,500 / 175

With 30 spline longfields, birfields are no longer an issue with a Toyota front axle. 8,500 ft/lbs and 175 degrees of torsional twist. And these are tested at full lock on the steering.

$645 is a small price to pay to be able to thrash your rig all day and not ever worry about breaking a birfield.

MMMMMMMM..........BEEFY


 

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 98TJ Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 November 2006 at 2:01am

Nick,

I'm pretty sure Cole has broken Longfields on his truck, but that was a while back.  Are the 30 spline Longfields in your photo different from the Longfields he had?  New and improved?

Brad

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote bluetoy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 November 2006 at 2:47am
Originally posted by 98TJ 98TJ wrote:

Nick,

I'm pretty sure Cole has broken Longfields on his truck, but that was a while back.  Are the 30 spline Longfields in your photo different from the Longfields he had?  New and improved?

Brad

Cole had All Pro's profields a few years ago. They tested to be WEAKER than stock. Needless to say they broke. After that he bought a birfield eliminator kit.

As shown here:

This kit uses chromoly shafts with dana 44 u-joints . Cole even used OX joints with this kit, but it broke also. And when it broke there was not enough room inside the knuckle for all those broken pieces, and it broke the whole knuckle off. Not a pretty sight.

The birfield eliminator is barely stronger than stock. Profields are weaker than stock. Here's the #'s

                                                                 ft/lbs        deg/twist

Stock Toyota Birf........................4,200......45
Profield Birf............................3,500......30

Longfield 4340 30 spline used............8,500.....175 (shaft failure)
Yukon 4340 Birf Elim 30 spline...........5,000......50 (ear failure)

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote alabamatoy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 November 2006 at 3:01am

[QUOTE=bluetoy] $645 is a small price to pay to be able to thrash your rig all day and not ever worry about breaking a birfield. [/QUOTE]

Dammit, Nick, stop spending my money like this!!!!!



Edited by alabamatoy
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Al Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 November 2006 at 3:12am
Originally posted by alabamatoy alabamatoy wrote:

[QUOTE=bluetoy] $645 is a small price to pay to be able to thrash your rig all day and not ever worry about breaking a birfield. [/QUOTE]

Dammit, Nick, stop spending my money like this!!!!!

+1.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 98TJ Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 November 2006 at 3:40am

Nick,

OK.  Probably was Profields.  I remember him talking about Longfields, but I guess he never got them.

He does have the Birdfield eliminator kit and he recently broke an Ox Joint in it (I believe).

Sounds like he would have been better off with the Longfields.

Keep those Yota mods coming.   Whats money to a Yota driver that can spend all summer roaming around the American Southwest?   

Brad

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote dontoy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 November 2006 at 3:43am

OK....next question....I'm still running the OEM 4.10 gears.....with 38.5 should I go to 4.88 gears?  How much weaker will they be?  Also my diffs are 4 cylinder ones not V6.  How much more stength is in the V6 units? Does anyone have one of them if so how much?  Of course my locker would no longer fit right.

Now for the rear end...my stock axles have runout so if I stay Toy I will likely upgrade them to chromo ones.  Are Marlins chromo replacements as strong as they get?

thanks,

Don

1985 ToyBuggy w/TBI GM4.3/TH350, Marlin doubler, 4.88's, locked front & rear, 37" TSL SXII, and other stuff.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Al Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 November 2006 at 4:20am

I've got 5.29's; Doc has 4.88's and wishes he had 5.29's.  Nick has... what?

5.29's are the favorite for+35" tires; most say that the next size up (5.72's?) are too weak; dunno.  Mine work good except for not being locked in the rear (being fixed as we speak - right Nick???).

Upgrading the Toy axles is a parts swap & $$$ problem - easily done during the week while you wheel on the weekend.  D-60's is a "take it off-line for a bunch of time plus $$$" problem. 

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote bluetoy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 November 2006 at 4:23am

Don, I think your too worried about this. It's not like your going from 36's to 44's. I say buy the longfields, marlin's chromo rear shafts and wheel the crap out of it. You don't abuse your rig, so I think it will hold up fine.

Keep the 4.11's and 4cyl 3rds. You've got a 4.3 & auto with dual cases. You probably wouldn't even notice any difference with 4.88s. Plus if you do break a set of 4.11s I'll give you another set. I've probably got 15 or 20 factory 4.11 gear sets that I've saved when I installed lower gears for someone. I would be glad to give you a few sets.

I think your next weak link will be the t-case output shaft. This is the downfall to running 4.11 gears in the axles vs. a lower gear. It puts more stress on the t-case. I know of a guy who put chevy 1/2 ton under a toyota, left the factory gears in the chevy axles with 38" tsl's. He had a crawler, so in double low it was geared low enough, but since it was geared really high in the axles he was constantly breaking the t-case output due to the added stress on the driveline. That is if the chevy 1/2 ton axles held up long enough to break the output. (this guy broke a lot of stuff) Pokinit

Longfield sells a chromoly output shaft for $220 that is almost twice as strong as stock. I would worry more about this breaking than any of the other stuff you mentioned, but I still wouldn't be too concerned about it.

 

 

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote dontoy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 November 2006 at 5:30am

Good info guys and thanks Nick for the piece of mind.  Do you know how hard it is to install the chromoly output shaft into the transfer case.....special tools required etc?

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote bluetoy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 November 2006 at 6:08am
Originally posted by dontoy dontoy wrote:

 Do you know how hard it is to install the chromoly output shaft into the transfer case.....special tools required etc?

It's no worse than installing a dual t-case. No special tools other than a bearing splitter, a press, and some good split ring pliers. Toyota tranfer cases are fairly easy to disassemble and reassemble.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote dontoy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 November 2006 at 8:33am

Nick,

Sounds like you may have another job to put on your "on the side list"

Don

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote bluetoy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 November 2006 at 9:26am

Great! I'm only working 6 days a week. I really need something to do in between church services on sunday, my only day off  I wouldn't want to get bored.

 

Seriously though, I'll do it if you pull the t-case, clean it up and bring it to me. I can do it in one evening after work. I don't care to take on little projects, but I just don't have time for anything major. I've had enough people wanting me to work on, or build something lately that I probably couldn't do it all if I went full time. I usaully leave Skyline around 5:00 am, drive to h'ville, leave work around 4:30 pm, drive home and then work out in my shop till about 9:30 pm. I do this same routine almost every day. I don't know how my wife puts up with it.

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 The only reason Nick  works so much is to keep me from showing him up on the trails
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote bluetoy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 02 November 2006 at 10:00am

Originally posted by Rockbuggy Rockbuggy wrote:

 The only reason Nick  works so much is to keep me from showing him up on the trails

 

This is true. Ya'll see the Jeep in his avatar. It's a beast, and I just can't hang with it.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote dontoy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 03 November 2006 at 4:34am

Sounds rough Nick....at least she knows where you are and your off the streets and out of harms way!

By the way should I go with 30 spline Chromo in the front and Marlin's Chromo rears I'm thinking about swaping the full detroit to the front and the detroit easy locker to the rear.  This would put the strongest locker in the most expensive axle. My thinking is that it would be easier to upgrade or replace the locker in the rear later should it be required.  Do you know if there would be problems with me doing this....since the gears/locker will turn the other direction when moved to the front.  Are wear patterns an issue?

thanks,

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote bluetoy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 03 November 2006 at 4:54am
Leave the lockers alone! You won't have any issues with either locker. The thing that breaks lockers is shock load from breaking an axle shaft. Your worrying too much again. Buy the axles and drive like a rental car.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote alabamatoy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 03 November 2006 at 5:01am

Originally posted by dontoy dontoy wrote:

detroit easy locker to the rear.

Danny told me he no longer installs EZ Lockers in the rear of anything because they just dont last.  Dont do this.

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Originally posted by alabamatoy alabamatoy wrote:

Danny told me he no longer installs EZ Lockers in the rear of anything because they just dont last.  Dont do this.

This is correct. They work great for a front diff, but they will wear out very fast in the rear diff. Not to mention they drive squirelly, and sound terrible when they ratchet. Keep the full case detroit in the rear and the ez-locker in the front and life will be good.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote dontoy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 03 November 2006 at 8:16am

OK....the lockers stay where they are then....!

Lets here some pro's and con's between 38.5*15*15 TSL SX's and the 39*13.5*15 IROKS.  I'm leaning more towards the SX's they are tough but heavy!  I hear that the IROKS give up some traction in mud but do a little better on smooth rock.  Also I've been told the rubber compound used in the IROKS is softer thus wears faster.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Rockbuggy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 03 November 2006 at 8:50am

i run 38x12.50  sx's.......I drive mine to and from the trails.....my brother has 38.5 x14.50 sx's and does the same ....I ride in basically in rocks and muddy rocky road..I love the tires,super tough sidewalls and i find the wear better(than my reg. tsl)as long as psi is right.......We both run longfields 30 spline,detroit ez locker 5.29's in mine and 5.71's in his,with stock rear shafts,welded........I would go with sx's anyday over irocs....I have notice iroc's do real good in certain situations but very bad in other just from my experiance

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote bluetoy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 03 November 2006 at 9:20am

Im With Stupid I agree with rockbuggy. Iroks do exceptionally well in 1 out of 5 situations, but not so good in others. I really like his 38x12.50 SX's. They rock Rocking Out.  His brother (the red toy in my first post) runs 38.5x14.50 SX's and they do great also, but I think I like the 12.50s better than the 14.50s. Just my opinion.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Rockbuggy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 03 November 2006 at 9:59am
Originally posted by bluetoy bluetoy wrote:

Im With Stupid I agree with rockbuggy.

WoW.....just for that you can drive that u can drive that Heep in my avatar
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote bluetoy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 03 November 2006 at 10:06am

Originally posted by Rockbuggy Rockbuggy wrote:

WoW.....just for that you can drive that u can drive that Heep in my avatar

 

Woohoo!

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote -DRM- Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 03 November 2006 at 2:15pm
Iroks are AWESOME in Tellico, second only to krawlers.  But you gotta warm them up and they really do stick like glue.

I am running the 38x12.50 SX's right now, after running TSL's and Boggers before that.  So far, I really like the SX's better than the rest, with the boggers coming in second.  I would love to try some IROK's though to compare.


Really - you can't go wrong with either one - SX's or IROK's
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote -DRM- Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 03 November 2006 at 2:19pm
Oh yeah - I would personally suggest going to an ARB front.  IMHO, selectable lockers are the NUMBER ONE way to keep from breaking front axle parts.

But yeah - I would never recommend a Detroit for the front of a Toyota axle - that would be the top way TO break front axle parts.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote bluetoy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 04 November 2006 at 7:57am

Originally posted by -DRM- -DRM- wrote:

Oh yeah - I would personally suggest going to an ARB front.  IMHO, selectable lockers are the NUMBER ONE way to keep from breaking front axle parts.

I hear this all the time and it seems to be the general consensus, but I totally disagree. I don't know about everyone else, but I have never broke an axle in a spot that I would not have had an ARB engaged. If it's a trail bad enough to break an axle, your probaly not gonna be trying it with the ARB disengaged.

Here's another point. With an ARB when it's locked, it's fully locked. Same thing as a spool or welded diff. Most people who highly promote ARB's or e-lockers would tell you that a spool or welded front diff is the worst thing you can do to your axles. What's the difference? When an ARB is locked you can't steer it for crap and it puts a lot of stress on the axles when you try to turn it on a hard surface, just like a welded front diff. Yes, you have the option of turning it off, but I don't want to have to flip a switch every time I want to turn , then flip it back when I want both front wheels to pull. The rigs I've wheeled with with front ARB's are constantly locking and unlocking the front end. This would get old to me.

I have also seen too many ARB failures like blown o-rings or broken air lines.

With an automatic front locker, such as an ez-locker, you can lock the hubs when you get to the trail head, beat the crap out of it all day, unlock the hubs when you get back to the pavement and drive home. Very simple. You always have positive traction, it ratchets when you turn making steering less difficult and putting LESS stress on your axles than a locked ARB. 

A selectable locker is a great choice for a rear application and I would like to have one, but I would not put one in my front diff if someone gave it to me and then installed it for free. Most will disagree with me (as usual ), but I just don't see an advantage to a front selectable locker versus an automatic locker.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote bluetoy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 04 November 2006 at 8:25am

Originally posted by -DRM- -DRM- wrote:

Oh yeah - 
I would never recommend a Detroit for the front of a Toyota axle - that would be the top way TO break front axle parts.

I don't understand this either . I thought the top way to break an axle was excessive use of the skinny pedal when climbing a tough obstacle. This is when I see axles break.

I don't think the brand of locker has a lot to do with breaking an axle. If you've got a selectable locker and your beating the crap out of your rig with the front un-locked trying to climb something, thats just silly. Why spend big money on an ARB just to use it as a last resort if all else fails. If I've got a locker, both of my front wheels better be pulling.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote papa smurf Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 04 November 2006 at 10:32am
why don't ya'll just fight
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote -DRM- Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 04 November 2006 at 12:23pm
Originally posted by bluetoy bluetoy wrote:

but I just don't see an advantage to a front selectable locker versus an automatic locker.



It's not rocket science:

With a selectable locker, you are not constantly hammering on the axle parts just putting along on the trail - you are only using it when you need it.

Ask around - people with selectable lockers break less front axle parts.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote -DRM- Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 04 November 2006 at 12:25pm
Originally posted by bluetoy bluetoy wrote:

I don't think the brand of locker has a lot to do with breaking an axle. 



It has to do with the design differences of a detroit vs. a drop in locker.  One is worse in a front application than the other - because of how they operate.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote bluetoy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06 November 2006 at 10:08am
Originally posted by -DRM- -DRM- wrote:


It has to do with the design differences of a detroit vs. a drop in locker.  One is worse in a front application than the other - because of how they operate.

I agree with you there. A detroit is a little more harsh than a lunchbox locker in a front application, but niether is half as bad as an ARB when it's locked.

I just don't like the fact that when an ARB is engaged, you can't steer it. I run a lot of trails that require the front to be locked for long distances, and I like being able to turn the steering wheel.

Anywho, I guess that's why they make different brands. To each his own  Smoke

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 98TJ Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06 November 2006 at 10:27am

Originally posted by bluetoy bluetoy wrote:

 I just don't like the fact that when an ARB is engaged, you can't steer it. I run a lot of trails that require the front to be locked for long distances, and I like being able to turn the steering wheel.

I have ARB's front and back.  What you are saying about the ARB is front is right on the money.  I guess I'm glad I got ARB's, but many times I have to decide between traction and steering.

Brad

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote papa smurf Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06 November 2006 at 11:58am
dang no fight
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